Pengaruh Ekspor Dan Impor Terhadap Neraca Perdagangan Di Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61132/moneter.v2i3.562Keywords:
Exports, Imports, Trade BalanceAbstract
Indonesia has a direct relationship with export and import activities. The trade balance includes export and import activities, being a record that records all product transactions carried out by a country. As an important instrument, the trade balance provides a comprehensive picture of a country's export and import situation. When exports are less than imports, it is called a deficit, conversely, if exports are greater than imports, it is called a surplus. When exports and imports are balanced, the trade balance is considered equal. This research aims to identify the impact of imports and exports on Indonesia's trade balance in 2021. The research method applied is a quantitative approach, by collecting data and information from various sources and literature. The data was then processed and analyzed using a multiple linear regression model with the SPSS 25 software package and its data analysis capabilities. From the research results, it was found that the significance value of exports and imports was 0.00, which shows that exports and imports have quite a large influence on the trade balance in Indonesia. namely 0.921.
References
Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Republik Indonesia. 2021. Perdagangan Internasional dan Neraca Pembayaran. bps.go.id. (diakses tanggal 12 Desember 2023).
Bastian, M. (2019). Pengaruh Ekspor Impor terhadap Ekonomi Indonesia. Skripsi Ilmu Pemerintah, Tanjung Pinang: Perpustakaan Ilmu Sosial Politik raja Haji Tanjung Pinang.
Benny, J. (2013). Ekspor dan impor pengaruhnya terhadap posisi cadangan devisa di Indonesia. Jurnal EMBA: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 1(4).
Erika, Y. I. (2022). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Neraca Perdagangan Indonesia. Ekopem: Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 4(4), 214-224. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32938/jep.v4i4.3410
Pridayanti, A. (2014). Pengaruh ekspor, impor, dan nilai tukar terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia periode 2002-2012. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi (JUPE), 2(2).
Raharjo, S. (2019). Arti Koefisien determinasi (R Square) dalam Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda. From SPSS Indonesia: https://www.spssindonesia.com/2017/04/makna-koefisien-determinasi-r-square.html?m=1 (diakses tanggal 12 Desember 2023)
Raharjo, S. (2019). Cara Melakukan Uji F Simultan dalam Analisis Regresi dengan SPSS. From SPSS Indonesia: https://www.spssindonesia.com/2016/08/cara-melakukan-uji-f-simultan-dalam.html?m=1 (diakses tanggal 12 Desember 2023)
Raharjo, S. (2019). Cara Melakukan Uji t Parsial dalam Analisis Regresi dengan SPSS. From SPSS Indonesia: https://www.spssindonesia.com/2014/02/cara-mudah-melakukan-uji-t-dengan-spss.html?m=1 (diakses tanggal 12 Desember 2023)
Raharjo, S. (2021). Cara Uji Normalitas Shapiro-Wilk dengan SPSS Lengkap. From SPSS Indonesia: https://www.spssindonesia.com/2015/05/cara-uji-normalitas-shapiro-wilk-dengan.html?m=1 (diakses tanggal 12 Desember 2023)
Siregar, D. S., & Rozaini, N. (2023). Analisis Pengaruh Ekspor, Impor dan Nilai Tukar Terhadap Neraca Perdagangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2016-2021. Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research, 3(2), 1798-1808. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/innovative.v3i2.504
Triyawan, A., & Mutmainnah, M. (2021). Pengaruh Ekspor, Impor Dan Investasi Syariah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia Periode 2011-2018. Journal Analisis, 11(1), 36-47.
Udiyana, I. B. G., & Setiyarti, T. (2017, January). Fluktuasi Nilai Kurs dan Inflasi Pengaruhnya Terhadap Ekspor Impor dan Neraca Perdagangan Indonesia Tahun 2007-2015. In Forum Manajemen (Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 76-86). DOI: https://doi.org/10.61938/fm.v15i1.156
Wiryanti, T. (2015). Korelasi Ekspor Dan Impor Terhadap Neraca Perdagangan Dan Neraca Pembayaran Di Indonesia Tahun 2003-2013. Jurnal Ilmiah Prodi Manajemen Universitas Pamulang, 2(2), 111-128. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35968/jbau.v2i1.167
Yusuf, M., & Rangkuty, D. M. (2019). Analisis Neraca Perdagangan Indonesia-India Periode 2013-2018. Jurnal Penelitian Medan Agama, 10(1).
Yusuf, Y., & Widyastutik, W. (2007). Analisis Pengaruh Ekspor-impor Komoditas Pangan Utama dan Liberalisasi Perdagangan terhadap Neraca Perdagangan Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis, 4(1), 46-56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17358/jma.4.1.46-56
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Moneter : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
