Analisis Peran Kebijakan Fiskal dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Sosial Masyarakat

Arifahtul Hikmah; Halimah Halimah; Syalaisha Sevia Aulianisya; Mohammad Ridwan

doi:10.61132/santri.v4i3.2335

Authors

Arifahtul Hikmah Universitas Islam Bunga Bangsa Cirebon
Halimah Halimah Universitas Islam Bunga Bangsa Cirebon
Syalaisha Sevia Aulianisya Universitas Islam Bunga Bangsa Cirebon
Mohammad Ridwan Universitas Islam Bunga Bangsa Cirebon

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61132/santri.v4i3.2335

Keywords:

Economic Equity, Fiscal Policy, National Development, Social Welfare, Taxation

Abstract

Fiscal policy is one of the government’s main instruments in managing the national economy through the regulation of state revenue and expenditure in order to achieve economic stability, growth, and equitable social welfare. This study aims to analyze the role of fiscal policy in improving social welfare through various development programs, income distribution, and public service provision. The method used is a descriptive qualitative approach by analyzing various literature sources, government policies, and data related to fiscal implementation. The results show that fiscal policy has a strategic role in improving social welfare through tax management, subsidies, social assistance, infrastructure development, education, and healthcare. Effective fiscal policy can reduce social inequality, increase people’s purchasing power, create employment opportunities, and strengthen national economic stability. However, the effectiveness of fiscal policy is also influenced by budget management transparency, accurate program targeting, and the level of public compliance with tax obligations. Therefore, synergy between the government and society is essential so that fiscal policy can be implemented optimally in achieving social justice and equitable welfare. This study emphasizes that fiscal policy is not only an economic tool but also an important means of creating sustainable development and social welfare for all levels of society.

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