Analisis Pemikiran Abu Ubaid Terhadap Distribusi Kekayaan dalam Islam Sebagai Solusi Kesejahteraan Sosial di Era Kontemporer

Mariatul Ulfah; Via Nurpadilah; Irma Nursyapa’ah; Lina Marlina

doi:10.61132/santri.v3i2.1370

Analisis Pemikiran Abu Ubaid Terhadap Distribusi Kekayaan dalam Islam Sebagai Solusi Kesejahteraan Sosial di Era Kontemporer

Authors

Mariatul Ulfah Univeritas Siliwangi
Via Nurpadilah Univeritas Siliwangi
Irma Nursyapa’ah Univeritas Siliwangi
Lina Marlina Univeritas Siliwangi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61132/santri.v3i2.1370

Keywords:

Abu Ubaid, Baitul Mal, Islamic Economics, Social Justice, Wealth Distribution

Abstract

Disparity in wealth distribution is a fundamental problem in the modern economy that causes social injustice and economic inequality. Islam offers a solution through the concept of equitable wealth distribution through the instruments of zakat, infaq, sadaqah, and waqf. This study aims to analyze Abu Ubaid's thoughts on wealth distribution in Islam and explore its relevance as a solution to economic inequality in the contemporary era. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach to Abu Ubaid's work, Kitab Al-Amwal, as well as related literature on Islamic economics and wealth distribution. The results show that Abu Ubaid emphasizes the importance of the state's role in managing public wealth through Baitul Mal to ensure fair and equitable distribution. In addition, he rejects the exploitative accumulation of wealth and asserts that fiscal policy must be flexible for the benefit of the people. Theoretically, this research enriches Islamic economic studies by integrating Abu Ubaid's principles as a guide to fair and sustainable policies. Practically, the results of this study can be a reference for policy makers in designing a social justice-based wealth distribution system that is relevant today. By understanding the concept of wealth distribution according to Abu Ubaid, this research is expected to contribute to the development of a more inclusive and equitable Islamic economy.

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Published

2025-04-30

How to Cite

Mariatul Ulfah, Via Nurpadilah, Irma Nursyapa’ah, & Lina Marlina. (2025). Analisis Pemikiran Abu Ubaid Terhadap Distribusi Kekayaan dalam Islam Sebagai Solusi Kesejahteraan Sosial di Era Kontemporer. SANTRI : Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Islam, 3(2), 105–115. https://doi.org/10.61132/santri.v3i2.1370