The Effect of Investment and Development Expenditure on Poverty Levels Mediated By The Level of Income Inequality in Balikpapan City

Berlina Puspayanti; Rahcmad Budi Suharto; Diana Lestari

doi:10.61132/anggaran.v3i3.1650

Authors

Berlina Puspayanti Universitas Mulawarman
Rahcmad Budi Suharto Universitas Mulawarman
Diana Lestari Universitas Mulawarman

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61132/anggaran.v3i3.1650

Keywords:

Balikpapan City, Development Expenditure, Income Inequality

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of investment and development expenditure on poverty levels in Balikpapan City, considering the mediating role of income inequality. The research employs a quantitative approach using path analysis to examine both direct and indirect relationships among variables. The data used are secondary data from 2013 to 2023, including investment, development spending, the Gini index, and poverty rates. The results show that investment and development expenditure have a direct impact on both income inequality and poverty. Moreover, income inequality mediates the influence of investment and development expenditure on poverty. This study provides important implications for local government in formulating more effective and equitable development policies to reduce inequality and alleviate poverty in urban areas.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Arbuckle, James, 1992. Amos: Analysis of Moment Strcture, User’s Guide, Dalam Amos 3:1 Philadelphia.

Archer, Robin, Economic Democracy: The Politics of Feasible Socialism, Clarendon Press.

Baswir, Revrison, 2002. Ekonomi Kerakyatan, BPFE UGM, Jogyakarta.

Christensen, J. Arthus, 1992. Populations and Sample, New York, MC. Graw Hill Book Company.

Dahl, Robert A, 1985, Demokrasi Ekonomi: Sebuah Pengantar, diterjemahkan oleh Akhmad Setiawan, Jakarta, Yayasan Obor.

Dalkey, Norman C. (1969): The Delphi Method: An Experimental Study of Group Opinion, prepared for United States Air Force Project Rand, Santa Monica.

Dalkey, N. C. & Helmer, O. (1963). An experimental application of the Delphi Method to the use of experts. Management Science, 9(3), 458 - 468.

Fauzi, A, 2007, Economic Of Nature Non-Convexcity, Reorientasi Pembangunan Ekonomi Sumber Daya Alam Dan Implikasinya Bagi Indonesia, orasi ilmiah Guru besar Ilmu Ekonomi Sumber Daya Alam dan Lingkungan, Departemen Ekonomi Sumber Daya dan Lingkungan, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen, Institute Pertanian Bogor, Bogor tanggal 10 November 2007.

Hader, Michael and Häder, Sabine (1995): Delphi und Kognitionspsychologie: EinZugang zur theoretischen Fundierung der Delphi-Methode, in: ZUMA-Nachrichten, vol. 37, 19. November 1995, p. 12.

Hair, Josep F. Anderson, Tatham, 1995. Multivariase Data Analysis With Readings, 3rd Edition, New York, Mac Millan Publishing Company.

Hasan, M. Iqbal, 2002. Pokok-pokok Materi Metodologi Penelitia dan Aplikasinya, Ghalia Indonesia, Jakarta.

Hasan, Rama dan M.G. Quibria, 2000. Poverty and Patterns of Growth, ERD Working Paper Series No. 18 Economic and Research Dept, August, Manila: Asian Development Bank.

Hiatt, Steven, 2007. A Game As Old As Empire, San Fransisco, Berret, Koehler publisers, Inc.

Ibrahim, Rustam, 2007, Jurnal Hubungan Demokrasi dan Bisnis.

Jaya Azis, Iwan, 1993, Jurnal Implementasi Demokrasi Ekonomi, Yayasan Keluarga Bakti, Surabaya.

Jhingan, M.L., 1990, The Economics of Development and Planning, Terjemahan Guritno. D, CV. Rajawali, Jakarta.

Kakwani, Nanak C, 1980, Income In Equality and Poverty Method of Estimation and Policy Applications, Published For The World Bank Oxford University Press.

__________, 2001, Propoor growth and polities Makalah, The Asian Development Bank, Annual Meeting Semiars, Honolulu.

Khairullah, Malik Cahyadin, 2006. Evaluasi Pemekaran Wilayah di Indonesia, studi kasus Kabupaten Lahat, Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Kajian Ekonomi Negara Berkembang Vol 11 No 3

Kuncoro, Mudrajad, 1997, Ekonomi Pembangunan, Teori, Masalah dan Kebijakan, UPP AMP, YKPN, Yogyakarta.

__________, 2000, Otonomi dan Pembangunan Daerah Reformasi, Perencanaan, Strategi, dan Peluang, Penerbit Erlangga, Jakarta.

__________, 2002, Analisis Spasial dan Regional, UPP AMP YKPN, Yogyakarta

__________, 2004, Otonomi dan Pembangunan Daerah, Erlangga, Jakarta.

Kuznetz, Simon, 1955. Economic Growth and Incur in Equality, American Economic Review.

Kriegman, Orion, 1998, The Potential for Economic Democracy n America.

Lewis, W. Arthur, 1954. Economic Development With Unlimited Supplier of Labor, Manchester School of Economic and Social Studies.

Linstone, A & Murray Turloff, 1974, The Delphi Method: Tecnique and Application, Reading: Addison-Wesley.

Mellor J.W. 2000. Faster More Equitable Growth: The Relations Between Growth in Agriculture and Poverty Reductions, Diskussion Paper No. 70, Harvard Instituse for International Development.

Mubyarto, 1997, Ekonomi Kerakyatan dan Ekonomi Rakyat Program IDT, dan Demokrasi Ekonomi Indonesia, BPFE UGM, Jogyakarta.

_______, 2000. Membangun Sistim Ekonomi, BPFE UGM, Jogyakarya.

¬_______, 2005. Ekonomi Terjajah, Pustep – UGM, Jogyakarya.

Mercuse, Peter, 2004. Jurnal, Sustainainability is Not Enough, Springer, Nederland.

Ranis, G dan Fei J.G, 1968. Assistent and Economic Development Comment, American Economic Review LVIII.

Ravallion, Martin. 2001. Poverty Comparisons. World Bank.

Ravallion, M dan Gaurav Dait (1996). How Important to India’s Poor, is the Sectoral Compositions on Growth, Wold Bank Economic Review, 10.

Rowe, G. & Wright, G. (1999). The Delphi technique as a forecasting tool: Issues and analysis. International Journal of Forecasting, 15(4), 353 - 375.

Saleh, Samsubar, 2002, Jurnal Kemiskinan Di Indonesia.

Santosa, Awan, 2009. Formulasi Indeks Demokrasi Ekonomi di Indonesia, Thesis Magister Sains Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, UGM, Jogyakarta.

Sugiyono, 2003. Statistika Untuk Penelitian, Alfabeta, Bandung.

Suandi Hamid, Eddy, 2009. Rekonstruksi Sistem Ekonomi Untuk Mendukung Daya Saing Indonesia Pasca Krisis Ekonomi Global, Makalah Kongres ISEI XVII Bukitinggi, Sumatera Barat.

Syafrizal, 2000. Ketimpangan Ekonomi Daerah, Tendensi, Penyebab dan Kebijakan Penaggulangan, Makalah dalam kongres XIV ISEI 21-23 April, Makassar

Tambunan, Tulus, 2006. Perekonomian Indonesia Sejak Orde Lama Hingga Pasca Krisis, Pustaka Quantum, Jakarta.

Williamson, 1996, Bologna and Emilia Romagna: A Model of Economic Democracy, diakses di internet tanggal 12/