Pengaruh Belanja Bantuan Sosial dan Belanja Subsidi terhadap Kemiskinan di Provinsi Sumatera Utara
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61132/jepi.v3i1.1050Keywords:
Social Assistance Spending, Subsidy Spending, PovertyAbstract
Abstract. This research aims to analyze the influence of social assistance spending and subsidy spending on poverty in North Sumatra Province. The independent variables in this research include social assistance spending and subsidy spending, while the dependent variable is poverty. The data used comes from the North Sumatra Central Statistics Agency for the 2009-2023 period, which includes data on social assistance spending, subsidy spending and the depth of poverty. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression. The results of this research show that social assistance spending has a positive but not significant influence on poverty, while subsidy spending has a positive and significant influence on poverty. Government spending policies in the form of subsidies and social assistance still require evaluation to increase their effectiveness in reducing poverty.
Downloads
References
Alamanda. (2020). The effect of government expenditure on income inequality and poverty in Indonesia. Info Artha, 4(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.31092/jia.v4i1.614
Anderson, E., d’Orey, M. A. J., Duvendack, M., & Esposito, L. (2018). Does government spending affect income poverty? A meta-regression analysis. World Development, 103, 60–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.10.006
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2011). Penjelasan data kemiskinan. In Press Release BPS. http://www.bps.go.id/brs_file/Penjelasan_Data_Kemiskinan.pdf
Bangun, H. (2019). Efektivitas program keluarga harapan (PKH) Kementerian Sosial dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat Kecamatan Medan Johor. Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Carolina, M. (2022). Pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah di bidang subsidi, pendidikan dan kesehatan terhadap kemiskinan. Jurnal Budget - Pusat Kajian Anggaran, 7.
Dharmakarja, I. G. M. A. (2017). Rekonstruksi belanja bantuan sosial. 1, 374–389.
Fadhli, K., & Nazila, L. R. (2023). Pengaruh implementasi bantuan sosial BPNT dan PKH terhadap efektivitas penanggulangan kemiskinan. Jurnal Education and Development, 11(2), 196–202. https://doi.org/10.37081/ed.v11i2.4654
Islami Sari, D., & Marissa, F. (2023). Pengaruh belanja subsidi, belanja hibah dan belanja bantuan sosial terhadap kemiskinan di Indonesia. Indo-Fintech Intellectuals: Journal of Economics and Business, 3(2), 346–359. https://doi.org/10.54373/ifijeb.v3i2.238
Jhingan, M. L. (2016). Ekonomi pembangunan dan perencanaan. Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada.
Kemenkeu Republik Indonesia. (2022). Pengalihan subsidi BBM untuk lindungi masyarakat miskin dan rentan miskin. Kementerian Keuangan RI. https://www.kemenkeu.go.id/informasi-publik/publikasi/berita-utama/Pengalihan-Subsidi-BBM
Kristinawati, A., Sarfiah, S. N., Destiningsih, R., Ekonomi, F., & Tidar, U. (2018). 1440-4087-1-Pb. 2.
Misfaruddin, Simbolon, R. L., Switamy, G. M. B., Manurung, B. L., Lubis, M. F., Siregar, A. S., & Asrizal, S. N. (2024). Kemiskinan di Sumatera Utara menggunakan regresi panel influencing factors of poverty in Sumatera Utara. 3(2), 39–60.
Nurainah. (2019). Analisis pengaruh kesempatan kerja, belanja bantuan sosial dan pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. JIEP: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan, 2(1), 63. https://doi.org/10.20527/jiep.v2i1.1155
Panggabean, A. L. (2023). Pemprov Sumut turunkan angka kemiskinan melalui program Mapro. Antarasumut. https://sumut.antaranews.com/berita/552885/pemprov-sumut-tekan-kemiskinan-melalui-program-mapro?page=all
Presiden Jokowi Keluarkan Inpres 4/2022 tentang percepatan penghapusan kemiskinan ekstrem. (2022).
Rizal Taufikurrahman, M., Ahmad, T., Wibowo, D., Holis, A., & Mirdad, A. J. (2023). Dampak subsidi BBM dan LPG 3 Kg terhadap kemiskinan nelayan. Institute for Development of Economic and Finance (INDEF). https://indef.or.id/publikasi/dampak-subsidi-bbm-dan-lpg-3-kg-terhadap-kemiskinan-nelayan/#:~:text=Secara%20nasional%2C%20dampak%20kebijakan%20subsidi,subsidi%20langsung%20berdasarkan%20harga%20keekonomian.
Salsabila, N., Muna, N., Pradana, V. H., & Nurcahya, W. F. (2024). Analisis efektivitas bantuan sosial (bansos) dalam mengatasi kemiskinan di Indonesia. Journal of Macroeconomics and Social Development, 1(4), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.47134/jmsd.v1i4.317
Soen, A. S., Sugianto, H., Theodorus, R., & Mapusari, S. A. (2022). Subsidi di Indonesia. Wacana Ekonomi (Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Akuntansi), 21(1), 84–92. https://doi.org/10.22225/we.21.1.2022.84-92
TNPK2. (2022). GEDSI perspective in energy policy for poverty in Indonesia. https://www.tnp2k.go.id/articles/gedsi-perspective-in-energy-policy-for-poverty-in-indonesia
Zaqiah, A., Triani, M., & Yeni, I. (2023). Pengaruh pendidikan, pengangguran dan jumlah penduduk terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Indonesia. Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan, 5(3), 33. https://doi.org/10.24036/jkep.v5i3.15284
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.