Pengaruh Work-Life Balance dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kepuasan Kerja melalui Komitmen Organisasi pada Karyawan Generasi Z
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61132/menawan.v4i6.2742Keywords:
Generation Z, Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment, Work Environment, Work-Life BalanceAbstract
Generation Z employees emphasize work-life balance, supportive work environments, and organizational attachment, yet high burnout and weak commitment indicate the need to understand what shapes their job satisfaction. This study aims to analyze the effect of work-life balance and work environment on job satisfaction, both directly and indirectly through organizational commitment, among Generation Z employees at PT Pegadaian. A quantitative explanatory design was applied using questionnaires completed by 254 Generation Z employees selected purposively from 14 work units in Central Jakarta. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 4. The results show that work-life balance and work environment have positive and significant effects on both job satisfaction and organizational commitment, and that organizational commitment positively and significantly affects job satisfaction. Organizational commitment partially mediates the effects of work-life balance and work environment on job satisfaction, and the model explains 70.3% of the variance in job satisfaction. These findings imply that improving Generation Z employees’ job satisfaction requires an integrated approach that strengthens work-life balance, builds a supportive work environment, and fosters organizational commitment.
Downloads
References
Adi, B. H., & Sary, F. P. (2025). The effect of job satisfaction and organizational commitment on turnover intention of Gen Z employees in startup companies. Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, 3(3). https://doi.org/10.55324/enrichment.v3i3.388
Ahmad, F., Dharma, R., & Sari, Y. P. (2026). Pengaruh work-life balance, lingkungan kerja dan penggunaan teknologi informasi terhadap kepuasan karyawan dengan komitmen organisasi sebagai variabel intervening pada PT Sirukam Dairy Farm Kabupaten Solok. Jurnal Spektrum Ekonomi, 9(7), 329–343. https://eco.ojs.co.id/index.php/jse/article/view/1074
Ahmad, R., Nawaz, M. R., Ishaq, M. I., Khan, M. M., & Ashraf, H. A. (2023). Social exchange theory: Systematic review and future directions. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, Article 1015921. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1015921
Asmorofitri, R. A., Damayanti, I. F., Emilisa, N., & Ramadhanti, D. A. (2024). Pengaruh mental toughness dan competency terhadap organizational commitment dimediasi oleh job satisfaction pada karyawan Gen Z di Jakarta. 7(1), 306–311. https://doi.org/10.37600/ekbi.v7i1.1405
Assidiqi, A. M., & Khalid, Z. (2026). Pengaruh work-life balance dan lingkungan kerja terhadap employee engagement melalui mediasi kepuasan kerja (Studi pada karyawan PT Candi Argo Joyo). Lokawati: Jurnal Penelitian Manajemen dan Inovasi Riset, 4(4), 138–158. https://doi.org/10.61132/lokawati.v4i4.2656
Audillah, F. D., Puruwita, D., & Lutfia, A. (2025). Pengaruh work-life balance terhadap job satisfaction melalui employee engagement pada karyawan Gen Z. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, 4(3), 441–450. https://doi.org/10.55606/jimak.v4i3.4911
Azizah, A. N., & Helmy, I. (2024). Pengaruh lingkungan kerja nonfisik dan work-life balance terhadap komitmen organisasi dengan motivasi sebagai variabel intervening (Studi pada guru tidak tetap SMK Bina Karya 1 Karanganyar). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Manajemen, Bisnis, dan Akuntansi, 6(4), 527–549. https://doi.org/10.32639/4pjrh319
Berliana, G. J., & Frianto, A. (2026). Pengaruh work-life balance terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui komitmen organisasi pada PT X. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 14(1), 252–261. https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v14n1.p252-261
Bungin, B. (2022). Metodologi penelitian kuantitatif: Komunikasi, ekonomi, dan kebijakan publik serta ilmu-ilmu sosial lainnya (3rd ed.). Kencana.
Che, N. N., Alang, T., & Nguyen, T. B. (2025). Understanding Generation Z's job engagement and performance in generationally diverse workplace. 14(2), 3–18. https://doi.org/10.46223/HCMCOUJS.econ.en.14.2.2633.2024
Fajriyanti, Y., Rahmah, A. H., & Hadiyanti, S. U. E. (2023). Analisis motivasi kerja Generasi Z yang dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan kerja dan komitmen kerja. Journal of Trends Economics and Accounting Research, 4(1), 107–115. https://doi.org/10.47065/jtear.v4i1.808
Gustian, D. P., Hamdani, & Zatira, D. (2025). Pengaruh work-life balance dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan PT Cipta Teknindo Pramudira. BUDGETING: Journal of Business, Management, and Accounting, 6(2), 677–689. https://doi.org/10.31539/budgeting.v6i2.14877
Hair, J., & Alamer, A. (2022). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) in second language and education research: Guidelines using an applied example. Research Methods in Applied Linguistics, 1(3), Article 100027. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmal.2022.100027
Herrera, J., & de las Heras-Rosas, C. (2021). The organizational commitment in the company and its relationship with the psychological contract. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, Article 609211. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.609211
Huyler, D., Gomez, L., Rocco, T. S., & Plakhotnik, M. S. (2025). Leading different generational cohorts in the workplace: Focus on situational and inclusive leadership. New Horizons in Adult Education and Human Resource Development, 37(1), 6–19. https://doi.org/10.1177/19394225241297230
Katebi, A., HajiZadeh, M. H., Bordbar, A., & Salehi, A. M. (2022). The relationship between job satisfaction and job performance: A meta-analysis. Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management, 23(1), 21–42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40171-021-00280-y
Latupapua, C. V., Risambessy, A., & Tahanora, C. (2022). Pengaruh work-life balance terhadap komitmen organisasi dengan kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel mediasi pada karyawan yang sudah menikah. Manis: Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis, 5(1), 52–64. https://doi.org/10.30598/manis.5.1.52-64
Mardiyana, & Hidayat, R. (2024). Pengaruh work-life balance dan lingkungan kerja nonfisik terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel intervening pada PT Yamaha Music Manufacturing Indonesia (Studi kasus departemen produksi). Scientific Journal of Reflection: Economic, Accounting, Management and Business, 7(4), 1436–1450. https://doi.org/10.37481/sjr.v7i4.1021
Media Indonesia. (2025). Tekan perilaku konsumtif, Pegadaian dorong generasi muda lirik Tabungan Emas. https://mediaindonesia.com/nusantara/905811/tekan-perilaku-konsumtif-pegadaian-dorong-generasi-muda-lirik-tabungan-emas
Nugraha, R., & Hermina, N. (2024). Peran komitmen organisasi yang dilalui work-life balance dalam mempengaruhi kepuasan kerja karyawan Yayasan Al-Ma'soem. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan, 24(2), 161–170. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpp.v24i2.73299
Nugroho, D. A., & Pajian. (2026). Pengaruh work-life balance, lingkungan kerja, dan komitmen organisasi terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan (Studi kasus pada karyawan PT Bank Central Asia Tbk). Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 11(4), 3649–3662. https://doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v11i4.64295
Oyedeji, B. A., Ko, Y. H., & Lee, S. (2025). Physical work environments: An integrative review and agenda for future research. Journal of Management, 51(6), 2589–2626. https://doi.org/10.1177/01492063251315703
Pensar, H., & Rousi, R. (2023). The resources to balance: Exploring remote employees' work-life balance through the lens of conservation of resources. Cogent Business & Management, 10(2), Article 2232592. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2232592
Pratiwi, A., Rahmadani, E. P., & Anjani, N. M. (2024). Pengaruh budaya organisasi dan lingkungan kerja nonfisik terhadap work-life balance karyawan pada Generasi Z di Bekasi. CEMERLANG: Jurnal Manajemen dan Ekonomi Bisnis, 4(4), 368–378. https://doi.org/10.55606/cemerlang.v4i4.3385
Rachmadini, F., & Riyanto, S. (2020). The impact of work-life balance on employee engagement in Generation Z. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 25(5), 62–66. https://doi.org/10.9790/0837-2505106266
Rahmadina, A. R., & Setyaningrum, R. P. (2023). Pengaruh work-life balance, trust employee terhadap commitment. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen dan Bisnis, 6(1), 377–385.
Rajagukguk, R. (2024). Transformasi digital, Pegadaian manfaatkan AI untuk optimalisasi bisnis dan SDM. Marketeers. https://www.marketeers.com/transformasi-digital-pegadaian-manfaatkan-ai-untuk-optimalisasi-bisnis-dan-sdm/
Rockstuhl, T., Eisenberger, R., Shore, L. M., Kurtessis, J. N., Ford, M. T., Buffardi, L. C., & Mesdaghinia, S. (2020). Perceived organizational support (POS) across 54 nations: A cross-cultural meta-analysis of POS effects. Journal of International Business Studies, 51(6), 933–962. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41267-020-00311-3
Rudiyanto, R., & Hanifah, H. (2021). Peran kejenuhan dalam memediasi lingkungan dan beban kerja terhadap komitmen organisasi. Jurnal STIE Semarang (Edisi Elektronik), 13(2).
Sánchez-Hernández, M. I., González-López, Ó. R., Buenadicha-Mateos, M., & Tato-Jiménez, J. L. (2019). Work-life balance in great companies and pending issues for engaging new generations at work. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(24), Article 5122. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16245122
Sari, D. F., Wahyudi, B., & Efawati, Y. (2025). Pengaruh keseimbangan kehidupan kerja (work-life balance) dan kepuasan kerja terhadap komitmen organisasi pada karyawan Rumah Sakit Erni Medika Jambi. Jurnal Mahasiswa Ekonomi & Bisnis, 5(3), 1737–1747. https://doi.org/10.37481/jmeb.v5i3.1622
Satwika, A., & Suhariadi, F. (2022). Work-life balance in Generation Z employees. International Proceeding 1st ICPSYH2, 1(9), 72–78. https://proceeding.unisayogya.ac.id/index.php/ICPSYH2/article/view/10
Sugiyono. (2022). Metode penelitian kuantitatif. Alfabeta.
Zahra, Z. A., & Maulana, M. A. (2026). Pengaruh work-life balance dan budaya organisasi terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan Generasi Z di Kota Bogor. Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business (RIGGS), 5(1), 8082–8091. https://doi.org/10.31004/riggs.v5i1.7261
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 MENAWAN : Jurnal Riset dan Publikasi Ilmu Ekonomi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.






