Pengaruh IPM, TPAK, Jumlah Penduduk dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Kedalaman Kemiskinan di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Jambi

Dian Juliana Hutajulu; Yulmardi Yulmardi; Hardiani Hardiani

doi:10.61132/jepi.v4i1.2111

Authors

Dian Juliana Hutajulu Universitas Jambi
Yulmardi Yulmardi Universitas Jambi
Hardiani Hardiani Universitas Jambi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61132/jepi.v4i1.2111

Keywords:

Economic Growth, HDI, LFPR, Population Size, Poverty Gap Index

Abstract

This research aims to: 1) examine the development of the Human Development Index (HDI), Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR), population size, economic growth, and the poverty gap index in the regencies/cities of Jambi Province from 2020 to 2024; and 2) analyze the influence of the Human Development Index, Labor Force Participation Rate, population size, and economic growth on the poverty gap index in the regencies/cities of Jambi Province. The research method employed is descriptive quantitative. The analytical tool used is Panel Data Regression through the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach, processed with EViews 12 software. The results show that the Human Development Index, population size, and economic growth have a significant influence on the poverty gap index in the regencies/cities of Jambi Province during the 2020-2024 period. Conversely, the LFPR does not have a significant effect on the poverty gap index in the region during the same period. These findings imply the importance of strengthening human resource quality through HDI improvement and more inclusive economic growth policies in Jambi Province. Furthermore, the government needs to evaluate the quality of available employment, as the high Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) has not yet been able to significantly reduce the depth of poverty.

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