Proses Pengolahan Biji Kakao Menjadi Produk Cokelat pada Cocoa Land Bali
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61132/mengabdi.v4i4.2664Keywords:
Chocolate, Cocoa Beans, Cocoa Processing, Downstream Processing, Educational TourismAbstract
This activity aimed to identify and understand the types of cocoa and analyze the stages of cocoa bean processing into chocolate products at Cocoa Land Bali (PT Cau Cokelat Internasional). A descriptive approach with a field study method was used. Data were obtained throught direct observation and documentation during the implementation of the Field Study Program (KKL). The observations showed that cocoa processing consists of several stages, including fermentation, drying, roasting, winnowing, grinding, pressing, shifting, refining, tempering, moulding, cooling, resting and packaging. Each stage has a relate function in producing quality chocolate products with added value. In addition to processing activities, Cocoa Land Bali also develops an educational tourism concept that provides visitors with learning experiences about cocoa and chocolate product. The results indicate that cocoa processing into chocolate is a form of downstream processing that increases the value of cocoa commodities while supporting educational activities, knowledge development and product marketing, as well as introducing local cocoa potential as a competitive commodity.
Downloads
References
Alotaibi, R. F., AlTilasi, H. H., Al-Mutairi, A. M., & Alharbi, H. S. (2024). Chromatographic and spectroscopic methods for the detection of cocoa butter in cocoa and its derivatives: A review. Heliyon, 10(11), e31467. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31467
Astuti, O. D., & Mulatsih, S. (2026). Dampak kebijakan hilirisasi dan kinerja ekspor komoditas olahan kakao. Institut Pertanian Bogor. https://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/174352
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2025). Statistik tanaman perkebunan tahunan Indonesia 2024. Badan Pusat Statistik. https://www.bps.go.id/
Campos, S. d. M., Martínez-Burgos, W. J., dos Reis, G. A., Ocán-Torres, D. Y., dos Santos Costa, G., Rosas Vega, F., Alvarez Badel, B., Sotelo Coronado, L., Lima Serra, J., & Soccol, C. R. (2025). The role of microbial dynamics, sensorial compounds, and producing regions in cocoa fermentation. Microbiology Research, 16(4), 75. https://doi.org/10.3390/microbiolres16040075
Castro-Alayo, E. M., Balcázar-Zumaeta, C. R., Torrejón-Valqui, L., Medina-Mendoza, M., Cayo-Colca, I. S., & Cárdenas-Toro, F. P. (2023). Effect of tempering and cocoa butter equivalents on crystallization kinetics, polymorphism, melting, and physical properties of dark chocolates. LWT, 173, 114402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2022.114402
Cocoa Land Bali. (n.d.). Chocolate for every special moment in your life. https://cocoalandbali.com/
Cocoa Land Bali. (n.d.). Contact us. https://cocoalandbali.com/contact-us/
Dillon, N. L., et al. (2024). Understanding the cocoa genetic resources in the Pacific to assist producers to supply the growing craft market. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science. https://doi.org/10.1080/01140671.2023.2278788
Herrera-Rocha, F., León-Inga, A. M., Aguirre Mejía, J. L., Rodríguez-López, C. M., Chica, M. J., Wessjohann, L. A., González Barrios, A. F., Cala, M. P., & Fernández-Niño, M. (2024). Bioactive and flavor compounds in cocoa liquor and their traceability over the major steps of cocoa post-harvesting processes. Food Chemistry, 435, 137529. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.137529
Hondoh, H., Sato, S., & Ueno, S. (2024). Various fat-blooming mechanisms caused by cocoa butter crystallization in chocolate. Butsuri, 79(5), 236–241. https://doi.org/10.11316/butsuri.79.5_236
Khoidir, S. I. (2023). Karakteristik fisik, kimia dan sensoris biji kakao Criollo, Forastero dan Trinitario: Review. Journal of Comprehensive Science, 2(3). https://doi.org/10.59188/jcs.v2i3.271
Konar, N., Palabıyık, İ., Karimidastjerd, A., Toker, Ö. S., & Görgülü, A. (2025). Recent advances in cocoa chemistry and roasting. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 162, 105036. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2025.105036
Loke, Y. H., Phang, H. C., Mohamad, N., Kee, P. E., Chew, Y. L., Lee, S. K., Goh, C. F., Yeo, C. I., & Liew, K. B. (2024). Cocoa butter: Evolution from natural food ingredient to pharmaceutical excipient and drug delivery system. Planta Medica, 90(11), 824–833. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2359-8097
Luciana Lordelo Nascimento, Marizania Sena Pereira, Lorena Santos de Almeida, & Larissa da Silveira Ferreira. (2024). Innovation in cocoa fermentation: Evidence from patent documents and scientific articles. Fermentation, 10(5), 251. https://doi.org/10.3390/fermentation10050251
Maharani, D., & Daspar, D. (2026). Kinerja ekspor komoditas kakao Indonesia ke wilayah Asia: Studi kasus perdagangan dengan Malaysia periode 2025. Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia, 3(6), 4780–4790.
Moundanga, S. M., Petit, J., Ndangui, C. B., Scher, J., & Nzikou, J.-M. (2024). Impact of cocoa variety on merchant quality and physicochemical characteristics of raw cocoa beans and roasted cocoa mass. Discover Food, 4, 115. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44187-024-00188-3
Oktaqiano, D., & Noor, T. I. (2026). Analisis dampak hilirisasi kakao terhadap nilai ekspor dan daya saing ekspor Indonesia di pasar global. Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis, 12(2), 3257–3263. https://doi.org/10.25157/ma.v12i2.25150
PT Cau Cokelat Internasional. (2023). Profil perusahaan dan Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) pengolahan cokelat Cocoa Land Bali [Dokumen internal perusahaan].
Putri, D. N., De Steur, H., Juvinal, J., Gellynck, X., & Schouteten, J. J. (2024). Sensory attributes of fine flavor cocoa beans and chocolate: A systematic literature review. Journal of Food Science, 89(4), 1917–1943. https://doi.org/10.1111/1750-3841.17006
Sinuhaji, T. R. F., Suherman, S., & Hadiyanto, H. (2024). A systematic literature review of the drying of cocoa in 2003–2023. Food and Humanity, 3, 100347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foohum.2024.100347
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 MENGABDI : Jurnal Hasil Kegiatan Bersama Masyarakat

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.




