Optimization of Employee Performance Through Improving Public Service Quality at The Department of Public Works, Spatial Planning, and Transportation of Pakpak Bharat Regency

Authors

  • Nasip Sahat Martogi Universitas Efarina
  • Bahdin Nur Tanjung Universitas Efarina
  • Jopinus Saragih Universitas Efarina
  • Muhammad Yunus Universitas Efarina
  • Mhd Ramadhan5 Universitas Efarina

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61132/santri.v4i4.2820

Keywords:

Employee Performance, Performance Evaluation, Performance Optimization, Public Service Quality

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the optimization of employee performance through improving public service quality at the Department of Public Works, Spatial Planning and Transportation (PUTRHUB) of Pakpak Bharat Regency and to identify factors that hinder these efforts. This research employed a quantitative approach using a survey method. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 53 employees of the PUTRHUB Office of Pakpak Bharat Regency and analyzed using simple linear regression analysis, correlation analysis, the coefficient of determination, and hypothesis testing with the assistance of SPSS. The results showed that the quality of public services at PUTRHUB Pakpak Bharat Regency was categorized as satisfactory, with a mean score of 3.74, while employee performance was categorized as good, with a mean score of 3.56. The regression analysis produced the equation Y = 6.955 + 0.668X, indicating that an improvement in service quality has a positive effect on employee performance. The correlation coefficient of 0.701 indicates a strong and positive relationship between service quality and employee performance. The coefficient of determination of 0.491 indicates that service quality explains 49.1% of the variation in employee performance, while the remaining 50.9% is influenced by other factors outside the scope of this study. The t-test produced a value of 7.018 with a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05, indicating that service quality has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Factors requiring further attention include promotion systems, supervision, attendance discipline, timeliness, and performance evaluation.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ali, M. A. (2014). Analisis optimalisasi pelayanan konsumen berdasarkan teori antrian pada Kaltimgps.com di Samarinda. Ejournal Ilmu Administrasi Bisnis.

Amirullah. (2015). Pengantar manajemen. Mitra Wacana Media.

Arifin. (2004). Membaca saham. Andi.

Arikunto, S. (2006). Prosedur penelitian: Suatu pendekatan praktik. Rineka Cipta.

Asropi. (2007). Membangun key performance indicator lembaga pelayanan publik. Manajemen Pembangunan, 7(1).

Bernardin, H. J., & Russel, J. E. A. (1993). Human resource management: An experiential approach. McGraw-Hill.

Boangmanalu, S., Bangun, W., & Siregar, R. T. (2025). Revisiting governance determinants of public service performance: Empirical evidence on transparency and accountability from Pakpak Bharat. Proceeding of the International Conference on Management, Entrepreneurship, and Business, 2(2), 455–461. https://doi.org/10.61132/icmeb.v2i2.288

Dwiyanto, A. (2006). Mewujudkan good governance melalui pelayanan publik. UGM Press.

Furtwengler, D. (2002). Penilaian kinerja: Menguasai keahlian yang Anda perlukan dalam sepuluh menit. Andi.

Gibson, J. L., Ivancevich, J. M., & Donnelly, J. H. (1987). Fundamentals of management (6th ed.).

Hardiansyah. (2011a). Kualitas pelayanan publik. Gava Media.

Hardiansyah. (2011b). Kualitas pelayanan publik: Konsep, dimensi, indikator, dan implementasinya. Gava Media.

Karomah, N. G., Pratama, A. N., & Estiana, R. (2026). Pengembangan kapasitas SDM dan budaya keselamatan berbasis inovasi teknologi untuk meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan bencana pada Paguyuban Rafting Sungai Palayangan Pangalengan. Kegiatan Positif: Jurnal Hasil Karya Pengabdian Masyarakat, 4(3), 43–55. https://doi.org/10.61132/kegiatanpositif.v4i3.2834

Khairunnisa, S., Rosya, N., & Putri, Y. E. (2026). The effect of government expenditure, population growth, unemployment rate, inflation, and exports on Indonesia's economic growth during the period 1991–2025. International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting, 3(3), 66–73. https://doi.org/10.61132/ijema.v3i3.1292

Kusdarini, E. (2011). Dasar-dasar hukum administrasi negara dan asas-asas umum pemerintahan yang baik. UNY Press.

Maha, N., Nurbaiti, & Ikhsan, M. (2024). Pengaruh harga, brand awareness, dan kualitas produk terhadap minat beli teh gambir (Studi kasus Kabupaten Pakpak Bharat). Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Manajemen, 2(2), 183–199. https://doi.org/10.59024/jise.v2i2.689

Mathis, R. L., & Jackson, J. H. (2006). Human resource management: Manajemen sumber daya manusia (D. Angelia, Trans.). Salemba Empat.

Milkovich, G. T., & Boudreau, J. W. (1997). Human resource management. Richard D. Irwin.

Moenir, A. S. (2002). Manajemen pelayanan umum di Indonesia. Bumi Aksara.

Moleong, L. J. (2007). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif (Edisi revisi). Remaja Rosdakarya.

Noe, R. A., Hollenbeck, J. R., Gerhart, B., & Wright, P. M. (2008). Human resource management: Gaining a competitive advantage (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill.

Nurrohman, B. (2017). Optimalisasi pelayanan e-KTP guna meningkatkan validitas data kependudukan di Kecamatan Majasari Kabupaten Pandeglang. Jurnal, 10(6).

Panjaitan, M. N., Manopo, M. W., & Karambut, C. A. (2026). Pengaruh disiplin kerja dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada CV. Kombos Tendean. Lokawati: Jurnal Penelitian Manajemen dan Inovasi Riset, 4(5), 299–312. https://doi.org/10.61132/lokawati.v4i5.2753

Ratminto, & Winarsih, A. S. (2006). Manajemen pelayanan. Pustaka Pelajar.

Rukayat, Y. (2017). Kualitas pelayanan publik bidang administrasi kependudukan di Kecamatan Pasir Jambu. Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Ilmu Administrasi (JIMIA), 56–65.

Sedarmayanti. (2001). Sumber daya manusia dan produktivitas kerja. Mandar Maju.

Sinambela, L. P., et al. (2011). Reformasi pelayanan publik. Bumi Aksara.

Syafiie, I. K., et al. (1999). Ilmu administrasi publik. Rineka Cipta.

Tim Penyusun Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. (2022). Religius. Dalam Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/religius

Wirawan. (2009). Evaluasi kinerja sumber daya manusia: Teori, aplikasi, dan penelitian. Salemba Empat.

Yuniarsih, T., & Suwatno. (2008). Manajemen sumber daya manusia. Alfabeta.

Zahrariah, A. (2018). Diklat pengajaran aplikasi komputer statistik (Teori dan aplikasi dengan SPSS 22).

Downloads

Published

2026-08-30

How to Cite

Nasip Sahat Martogi, Bahdin Nur Tanjung, Jopinus Saragih, Muhammad Yunus, & Mhd Ramadhan5. (2026). Optimization of Employee Performance Through Improving Public Service Quality at The Department of Public Works, Spatial Planning, and Transportation of Pakpak Bharat Regency. SANTRI : Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Islam, 4(4), 215–231. https://doi.org/10.61132/santri.v4i4.2820

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)